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Financial Recovery

Recovering Back Rent and Damages: Small Claims vs. Eviction Court

Dallas Evictions Team
Dec 5, 2024
7 min read
Recovering Back Rent and Damages: Small Claims vs. Eviction Court

What You Can Recover in Eviction Court

In an eviction case, you can recover:

  • Back rent owed by the tenant
  • Court filing fees you paid
  • Attorney's fees (if your lease authorizes them)
  • Service fees for the constable
  • What You CANNOT Recover in Eviction Court

    The following must be pursued in Small Claims Court:

  • Late fees
  • Unpaid utility bills
  • Property damage
  • Cleaning costs
  • Early termination fees
  • Security deposit disputes
  • When to File Small Claims

    Consider filing a Small Claims case when:

  • The tenant owes more than just back rent
  • There's significant property damage
  • The tenant has already vacated but owes money
  • You want to recover the security deposit difference
  • Small Claims Court Basics

    In Texas Small Claims Court:

  • Maximum claim amount: $20,000
  • Filing fee: Varies by county
  • You represent yourself (no attorney required)
  • More informal than higher courts
  • Collecting Your Judgment

    Winning a judgment is just the first step. To collect:

  • 1. The judgment becomes a lien you can enforce
  • 2. You may garnish wages (with limitations)
  • 3. You can levy bank accounts
  • 4. The judgment accrues interest
  • Strategic Considerations

    Sometimes it makes sense to:

  • Focus on getting possession first (eviction)
  • File Small Claims after the tenant is out
  • Combine claims if amounts are significant
  • Our team can advise you on the best strategy for your specific situation.

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    Important: Dallas Evictions is a non-attorney eviction filing service. We are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. For complex or contested cases, we refer clients to an independent licensed Texas attorney whom you engage and pay directly; we do not share fees with, or receive payment from, the attorney. Use of this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Results vary by case; no specific outcome is guaranteed. The information on this site is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for legal advice from a licensed attorney.

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