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Recovering Back Rent and Damages: Small Claims vs. Eviction Court

Dallas Evictions Team
Dec 5, 2024
7 min read
Recovering Back Rent and Damages: Small Claims vs. Eviction Court

What You Can Recover in Eviction Court

In an eviction case, you can recover:

  • Back rent owed by the tenant
  • Court filing fees you paid
  • Attorney's fees (if your lease authorizes them)
  • Service fees for the constable
  • What You CANNOT Recover in Eviction Court

    The following must be pursued in Small Claims Court:

  • Late fees
  • Unpaid utility bills
  • Property damage
  • Cleaning costs
  • Early termination fees
  • Security deposit disputes
  • When to File Small Claims

    Consider filing a Small Claims case when:

  • The tenant owes more than just back rent
  • There's significant property damage
  • The tenant has already vacated but owes money
  • You want to recover the security deposit difference
  • Small Claims Court Basics

    In Texas Small Claims Court:

  • Maximum claim amount: $20,000
  • Filing fee: Varies by county
  • You represent yourself (no attorney required)
  • More informal than higher courts
  • Collecting Your Judgment

    Winning a judgment is just the first step. To collect:

  • 1. The judgment becomes a lien you can enforce
  • 2. You may garnish wages (with limitations)
  • 3. You can levy bank accounts
  • 4. The judgment accrues interest
  • Strategic Considerations

    Sometimes it makes sense to:

  • Focus on getting possession first (eviction)
  • File Small Claims after the tenant is out
  • Combine claims if amounts are significant
  • Our team can advise you on the best strategy for your specific situation.

    Need Help With Your Eviction?

    Our team handles everything from Notice to Vacate to Writ of Possession. 100% success rate guaranteed.